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PTPN1, protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1

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PTPN1, protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1

  • The protein encoded by this gene is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, which was isolated and identified based on its enzymatic activity and amino acid sequence. PTPs catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphate monoesters specifically on tyrosine residues. Members of the PTP family share a highly conserved catalytic motif, which is essential for the catalytic activity. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP has been shown to act as a negative regulator of insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotryosine residues of insulin receptor kinase. This PTP was also reported to dephosphorylate epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, as well as JAK2 and TYK2 kinases, which implicated the role of this PTP in cell growth control, and cell response to interferon stimulation. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

  • Gene Synonyms (tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1, protein tyrosine phosphatase, placental, protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B, PTP1B,)
  • NCBI Gene ID: 5770
  • Species: Homo sapiens (Human)
  • UNIPROT ID#>>P18031
    UNIPROT ID#>>A8K3M3
    UNIPROT ID#>>B4DSN5
  • View the NCBI Database for this Gene »

The information on this page was collected from publicly accessible databases, and is periodically updated. Promega makes no claims to accuracy, or ownership of these genes.

Gene products are often involved in multiple pathways and networks within a living cell. Learn more about other interacting partners.

protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 interacts with:

The information on this page was collected from publicly accessible databases, and is periodically updated. Promega makes no claims to accuracy, or ownership of these genes.

Paste a protein or nucleic acid sequence in the box below to confirm that it matches this gene’s reference sequence(s). Click on a link under RELATED ORF CLONES to see how a sequence matches to an experimentally-validated ORF clone.

The information on this page was collected from publicly accessible databases, and is periodically updated. Promega makes no claims to accuracy, or ownership of these genes.

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